An improved light dark box test by using a real-time video tracking system

Acta Biol Hung. 2018 Dec;69(4):371-384. doi: 10.1556/018.69.2018.4.1.

Abstract

In the behavioral science field, many of the oldest tests have still most frequently been used almost in the same way for decades. The subjective influence of human observer and the large inter-observer and interlab differences are substantial among these tests. This necessitates the possibility of using technological innovations for behavioral science to obtain new parameters, results and insights as well. The light-dark box (LDB) test is a characteristic tool used to assess anxiety in rodents. A complete behavioral analysis (including both anxiety and locomotion parameters) is not possible by performing traditional LDB test protocol, as it lacks the usage of a real-time video recording of the test. In the current report, we describe an improved approach to conduct LDB test using a real-time video tracking system.

Keywords: Light-dark box; anxiety; behavior; emotion; locomotion.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anxiety / physiopathology
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Behavior, Animal*
  • Darkness*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Light*
  • Locomotion*
  • Male
  • Maze Learning
  • Motor Activity*
  • Photoperiod*
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Time Factors
  • Video Recording / methods*