Gametogenesis, the process of forming mature germ cells, is an integral part of both an individual's and a species' health and well-being. This chapter focuses on critical male and female genetic and epigenetic processes underlying normal gamete formation through their differentiation to fertilization. Finally, we explore how knowledge gained from this field has contributed to progress in areas with great clinical promise, such as in vitro gametogenesis.
Keywords: Early embryo development; Epigenetics; Gametogenesis; Germ cells; Oogenesis; Reprogramming; Sex determination; Spermatogenesis.
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