Updated cerebrospinal fluid total protein reference values improve chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy diagnosis

Muscle Nerve. 2019 Aug;60(2):180-183. doi: 10.1002/mus.26488. Epub 2019 May 17.

Abstract

Introduction: Recent literature has concluded that cerebrospinal fluid total protein (CSF-TP) upper reference limits (URL) should be higher than 45 mg/dl and stratified by age.

Methods: Data-driven URLs were applied to the analysis of a cohort of patients with correctly and incorrectly diagnosed chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). Descriptive statistics were calculated, and exploratory analyses were used to test the impact of different CSF-TP URLs on sensitivity and specificity of CIDP diagnosis.

Results: The adoption of higher and age-dependent CSF-TP URLs reduced the sensitivity of CSF analysis slightly (from 95% to 84%-86%); however, the overall CIDP detection rate was unchanged. Twelve of 36 (33%) false-positive diagnoses occurred with CSF-TP elevation as the sole supportive criteria. By applying updated CSF-TP URLs, the specificity of CSF analysis increased from 39% to 57%-64%.

Discussion: Implementation of data-driven CSF-TP URLs improves CIDP diagnostic specificity without compromising sensitivity, thereby lessening CIDP misdiagnosis. Muscle Nerve 60: 180-183, 2019.

Keywords: CIDP; CSF analysis; CSF protein; cytoalbuminological dissociation; diagnosis; neuropathy.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Biopsy
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Diagnostic Errors
  • Electrodiagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peripheral Nerves / pathology
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating / diagnosis
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating / pathology
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating / physiopathology
  • Reference Values
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins