Methods to identify and optimize small molecules interacting with RNA (SMIRNAs)

Drug Discov Today. 2019 Oct;24(10):2002-2016. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2019.06.019. Epub 2019 Jul 26.

Abstract

RNAs, particularly noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), are becoming increasingly important therapeutic targets, because they are causative and antagonists of human disease. Indeed, aberrant RNA structural elements and expression deregulate biological processes. In this review, we describe methodologies to discover and optimize small molecules interacting with RNA (SMIRNAs), including the evaluation of direct target engagement and the rescue of RNA-mediated phenotypes in vitro and in vivo. Such studies are essential to fully characterize the mode of action of SMIRNAs and advance our understanding of rationally and efficiently drugging RNAs for therapeutic benefit.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Discovery / methods*
  • Humans
  • Microarray Analysis / methods
  • RNA, Untranslated / adverse effects
  • RNA, Untranslated / drug effects*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • RNA, Untranslated
  • Small Molecule Libraries