Chemiresistive Carbon Nanotube Sensors for N-Nitrosodialkylamines

ACS Sens. 2019 Oct 25;4(10):2819-2824. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.9b01532. Epub 2019 Oct 1.

Abstract

N-Nitrosamines are environmental genotoxicants that are widely encountered in air, water, and food. Contamination of indoor and outdoor air with N-nitrosamines has been reported on many occasions. Conventional detection of airborne N-nitrosamines requires sophisticated instrumentation, field sampling, and laboratory analysis. Herein, we report ultrasensitive carbon nanotube based chemiresistive sensors utilizing a cobalt(III) tetraphenylporphyrin selector element for the detection of N-nitrosamines. Concentrations as low as 1 ppb N-nitrosodimethylamine, N-nitrosodiethylamine, and N-nitrosodibutylamine were detected. We also demonstrate the integration of these sensors with a field deployable sensing node wherein the sensor response can be read online remotely.

Keywords: N-nitrosamines; N-nitrosodibutylamine; N-nitrosodiethylamine; N-nitrosodimethylamine; carbon nanotubes; chemiresistive; sensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / analysis*
  • Air Pollutants / chemistry
  • Carcinogens / analysis*
  • Carcinogens / chemistry
  • Cobalt / chemistry
  • Metalloporphyrins / chemistry
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Nitrosamines / analysis*
  • Nitrosamines / chemistry

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Carcinogens
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Nitrosamines
  • Cobalt