Protection against oxidative stress and anti-aging effect in Drosophila of royal jelly-collagen peptide

Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jan:135:110881. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.110881. Epub 2019 Oct 15.

Abstract

Dietary peptide has been of great interest because of its perspective in nutrition and health of human body. The aim of this study was to develop a dietary nutritional supplement exerting both antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Peptide, named as ERJ-CP, was prepared by mixing enzyme-treated royal jelly (ERJ) with collagen peptide (CP), showing stronger antioxidant activity in vitro. Drosophila was used as model animal to investigate anti-aging effect of ERJ-CP in vivo. ERJ-CP significantly prolonged the average life span of Drosophila treated with H2O2 and paraquat, reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein carbonyl (PCO) levels in Drosophila. In addition, 3 mg/mL of ERJ-CP could prolong the lifespan of natural aging Drosophila by 11.16%. ERJ-CP could up-regulate the levels of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) and down-regulate the contents of MDA and PCO. Moreover, the intake of ERJ-CP increased the food consumption, weight gain and exercise capacity of Drosophila. The results showed that ERJ-CP played a protective role in both antioxidant and anti-aging effects on Drosophila, and the anti-aging effect may be achieved by alleviating oxidative damage. It suggests that ERJ-CP could be developed as a health-promoting ingredient with antioxidant and anti-aging effects for human body.

Keywords: Anti-aging; Antioxidant activity; Collagen; Drosophila; Royal jelly.

MeSH terms

  • Aging / drug effects*
  • Amino Acids / analysis
  • Animals
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Collagen / chemistry
  • Collagen / pharmacology*
  • Drosophila / physiology*
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry*
  • Feeding Behavior / drug effects
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology
  • Longevity / drug effects
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Paraquat / pharmacology

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Fatty Acids
  • Collagen
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • royal jelly
  • Paraquat