A severe case of methaemoglobinaemia in a Brazilian hairdresser

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jan 21;13(1):e232735. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-232735.

Abstract

Methaemoglobinaemia is an extremely rare condition with multiple causes, both genetic and acquired. We present a severe case of methaemoglobinaemia occurring in a Brazilian hairdresser working in the UK. She presented after several days of preparing popular 'Brazilian blowdry' treatments for customers at a hair salon. She had been exposed to multiple volatile chemicals, including formaldehyde, without any respiratory protection, and we postulate that this may have caused her illness. If so, this would be the first published case of methaemoglobinaemia caused by exposure to the volatile components of beauty products.

Keywords: adult intensive care; exposures; poisoning; toxicology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational / adverse effects*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Hair Preparations / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Methemoglobinemia / chemically induced*
  • Methemoglobinemia / drug therapy*
  • Methylene Blue / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hair Preparations
  • Methylene Blue