Glucose metabolism regulates expression of hair-inductive genes of dermal papilla spheres via histone acetylation

Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 17;10(1):4887. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61824-3.

Abstract

Cellular metabolism is one of the crucial factors to regulate epigenetic landscape in various cells including immune cells, embryonic stem cells and hair follicle stem cells. Dermal papilla cells (DP) interact with epithelial stem cells to orchestrate hair formation. Here we show that active DP exhibit robust aerobic glycolysis. We observed decrease of signature genes associated with hair induction by DP in presence of low glucose (2 mM) and glycolysis inhibitors. Moreover, hair shaft elongation was attenuated by glycolysis inhibitors. Interestingly, excessive glucose is able to increase the expression of hair inductive genes and elongation of hair shaft. We also observed glycolysis-mediated histone acetylation is increased and chemical inhibition of acetyltransferase reduces expression of the signature genes associated with hair induction in active DP. These results suggest that glucose metabolism is required for expression of signature genes associated with hair induction. This finding may be beneficial for establishing and maintaining of active DP to generate hair follicle in vitro.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Survival / physiology
  • Dermis / metabolism*
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / metabolism
  • Female
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Glycolysis / physiology
  • Hair Follicle / metabolism*
  • Histones / metabolism*
  • Meta-Analysis as Topic
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Histones
  • Glucose