Evolution of surviving Streptoccocus pyogenes from pharyngotonsillitis patients submit to multiple cycles of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2020 Sep:210:111985. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111985. Epub 2020 Aug 1.

Abstract

It is estimated over 600 million pharyngotonsillitis (PT) cases worldwide per year and 30% of this total are caused by Streptococcus pyogenes with standard antibiotic treatment. Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT) has been studied for the clinical research in infectious diseases. The study aim was to analyze the evolution of aPDT on inactivation of clinical strains of multiple cycles. S. pyogenes and clinical strains isolated from patients with PT were incubated with curcumin in formulation (2.25 mg/ml) and irradiated at 450 nm in Light fluence rates. A mortality was a measure of the counting colony forming units per milliliter (CFU/ml) surviving. Parameters of bacterial biofilm formation, uptake of photosensitizer (PS) and efficacy of antibiotics on survival of bacteria of each cycle were tested. The bacteria profile remains unchanged between 10 aPDT cycles was observed. The bacterial colony survival presented a reduction in capacity to form biofilm due adhesion of strains and PS uptake rate. The antibiotic remained efficient after aPDT cycles. Our in vitro results suggested a low-level of development of PDT resistance, however a decrease of photosensitizer uptake was observed. Furthermore, there is no cross effect on aPDT cycles and the first application of antibiotics.

Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy; Curcumin; Pharyngotonsillitis; Threshold dose distribution.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Biofilms / drug effects
  • Curcumin / chemistry
  • Curcumin / pharmacology
  • Curcumin / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Pharyngeal Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Pharyngeal Diseases / microbiology
  • Pharyngeal Diseases / pathology
  • Photochemotherapy
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / drug effects*
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / isolation & purification
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / physiology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Curcumin