Cognitive and vascular function in older adults with and without CKD

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 Jul;33(7):1885-1894. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01695-w. Epub 2020 Sep 9.

Abstract

Background: Cognitive impairment is a common complication of aging that is also associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Vascular dysfunction has been implicated as a potential cause of cognitive impairment in older adults, with particular deficits noted in those with CKD.

Aims: To determine the differences in cognitive function and vascular compliance in older adults with and without CKD with preclinical cognitive impairment and the relationship between these factors.

Methods: Utilizing a cross-sectional approach, 48 older adults with preclinical cognitive impairment (24 with and 24 without CKD) were evaluated for performance on a test of global cognition and executive function, and vascular compliance via tonometry and ultrasound.

Results: Cognitive function and some indicators of vascular function were significantly different in older adults with and without CKD. Global cognition was correlated with carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (r = - 0.36, p = 0.02) in the entire sample. Vascular function was not correlated with executive function.

Discussion: Older adults with preclinical cognitive impairment and CKD had different cognitive and vascular function than those without CKD, and an indicator of vascular function may have a relationship with cognitive function in older adults.

Conclusions: The findings of this study support the assessment of cognitive and vascular function in older adults with and without CKD with preclinical cognitive impairment.

Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; Cognitive impairment; Vascular function.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Dysfunction*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Pulse Wave Analysis
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic* / complications