A REBOA Complication: EtCO2 Is Not Just a Marker of Cardiac Output

Ann Vasc Surg. 2021 May:73:571-573. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.12.055. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

Abstract

We describe an as yet undescribed complication, namely, the perforation of the balloon at a distance from its introduction and the use of EtCO2 to suspect the diagnosis. Following a high-kinetic motorcycle accident, a 25-year-old patient was admitted in our level 1 trauma center, and benefited from a resuscitation thoracotomy followed by a REBOA catheter in zone 3. The use of a small caliber introducer could be responsible for balloon injury. EtCO2 is not only a marker of cardiac output and its sudden increase in this situation should raise questions about the recirculation of ischemia product and therefore the effectiveness of the occlusion balloon.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic
  • Adult
  • Balloon Occlusion / adverse effects*
  • Balloon Occlusion / instrumentation*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Blood Gas Analysis*
  • Carbon Dioxide / blood*
  • Equipment Failure
  • Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemorrhage / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Motorcycles
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Access Devices*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Carbon Dioxide