Hydroxyapatite deposition disease of the wrist with intraosseous migration to the lunate bone

Skeletal Radiol. 2021 Sep;50(9):1909-1913. doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03758-z. Epub 2021 Mar 13.

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite deposition disease (HADD) is a mostly uniarticular, self-limiting condition caused by deposition of hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals in tendons or in the peritendinous soft tissues. Commonly, the glenohumeral joint is affected. More rarely, the HA depot can be cause of a carpal tunnel syndrome due to an acute inflammatory reaction and space-occupying soft tissue oedema. We report a case of acute HA depot located at the volar site of the right wrist with affection of the deep flexor tendons and intraosseous migration into the lunate bone in a 50-year-old female. There are two main goals of this case report: First, to remind the diagnosis of HADD as a cause of wrist pain and also of carpal tunnel syndrome, as this entity being often misdiagnosed clinically, and second, to report a rare case of intraosseous migration of HA crystals into the lunate bone.

Keywords: Bone marrow oedema; Carpal tunnel syndrome; HADD; Hydroxyapatite; Lunate bone; Wrist.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyapatites
  • Lunate Bone* / diagnostic imaging
  • Lunate Bone* / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Tendons
  • Wrist
  • Wrist Joint / diagnostic imaging

Substances

  • Hydroxyapatites