1 Interventional Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, New York.
2 Department of Nursing Faculty, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
3 Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
4 Interventional Pulmonology, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.