LINC00200 contributes to the chemoresistance to oxaliplatin of gastric cancer cells via regulating E2F1/RAD51 axis

Hum Cell. 2021 Jul;34(4):1163-1173. doi: 10.1007/s13577-021-00523-1. Epub 2021 Apr 6.

Abstract

The goal of this research was to decipher the biological functions and mechanism of long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 200 (LINC00200) in gastric cancer (GC). In this study, our data confirmed that LINC00200 expression was up-regulated in GC tissues and its high expression was correlated with the poor differentiation of GC tissues and lymph node metastasis of the patients. In vitro experiments indicated that, the overexpression of LINC00200 facilitated the proliferation of GC cells, constrained their apoptosis, and increased the IC50 of oxaliplatin (Oxa), whereas knockdown of LINC00200 exhibited the opposite effects. Additionally, we demonstrated that LINC00200 could bind to E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1), and the up-regulation of LINC00200 expression enhanced the binding between E2F1 and RAD51 promoter, hence promoting RAD51 transcription, while knockdown of LINC00200 inhibited the transcription of RAD51. In conclusion, LINC00200 may recruit E2F1 to the RAD51 recombinase (RAD51) promoter region, thereby up-regulating the expression of RAD51 and enhancing the chemoresistance of GC cells to Oxa. Our data suggested that LINC00200 could probably be a promising target for treating GC.

Keywords: Chemoresistance; E2F1; Gastric cancer; LINC00200; RAD51.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • E2F1 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Oxaliplatin / pharmacology
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / physiology
  • Rad51 Recombinase / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Up-Regulation / genetics

Substances

  • E2F1 Transcription Factor
  • E2F1 protein, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Oxaliplatin
  • RAD51 protein, human
  • Rad51 Recombinase