Different sensitivity of action potential generation to the rate of depolarization in vagal afferent A-fiber versus C-fiber neurons

J Neurophysiol. 2021 May 1;125(5):2000-2012. doi: 10.1152/jn.00722.2020. Epub 2021 Apr 21.

Abstract

This study demonstrates that the action potential discharge in vagal afferent A-fiber neurons is about 20 times more sensitive to the rate of membrane depolarization compared to C-fiber neurons. The sensitivity of action potential generation to the depolarization rate in vagal sensory neurons is independent of the intensity of current stimuli but nearly abrogated by inhibiting the D-type potassium channel. These findings help better understand the mechanisms that control the activation of vagal afferent nerves.

Keywords: A-fiber; C-fiber; action potential generation; potassium channel; vagal afferent nerve.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / physiology*
  • Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated / physiology*
  • Neurons, Afferent / physiology*
  • Nodose Ganglion / physiology*
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Potassium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels / physiology*

Substances

  • Potassium Channel Blockers
  • Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels