New CARs on and off the road: challenges and new developments in CAR-T cell therapy

Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2021 Aug:59:116-126. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2021.05.005. Epub 2021 Jun 28.

Abstract

Building on the tremendous success of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in hematological malignancies, there are efforts under way to overcome the challenges associated with this treatment and expand its application to solid tumors. In this fast-evolving field, new therapeutic options are constantly generated, tested in model systems, and further evaluated in clinical trials. In this review, we provide an overview of recent challenges and developments associated with engineered T cells and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell applications. We report on the most recent progress in hematological malignancies and highlight technical advances for applications in solid tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen*
  • T-Lymphocytes

Substances

  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen