Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Sports: A Lifespan Perspective

Lisa MacLean; Deepak Prabhakar

doi:10.1016/j.psc.2021.04.014

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Sports: A Lifespan Perspective

Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2021 Sep;44(3):419-430. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2021.04.014. Epub 2021 Jul 6.

Authors

Lisa MacLean¹, Deepak Prabhakar²

Affiliations

¹ Henry Ford Health System, One Ford Place, 1C, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
² Sheppard Pratt, 6501 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21204, USA. Electronic address: dprabhakar@sheppardpratt.org.

PMID: 34372998
DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2021.04.014

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity is a major health problem. This paper discusses ADHD across the life span and looks at the impact of debilitating symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment in athletes. Psychosocial interventions, with or without psychopharmacology including stimulants and nonstimulants, are discussed to help athletes achieve their highest level of symptom abatement and functioning. The age of the patient, the sport played, the athlete's overall health, and the regulations of the sport-governing body play a role in determining the most appropriate treatment.

Keywords: ADHD; Athletes; Life span; Sport Psychiatry.

Publication types

Review

MeSH terms

Athletes
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / therapy
Central Nervous System Stimulants* / therapeutic use
Humans
Impulsive Behavior
Longevity

Substances

Central Nervous System Stimulants