Bridging the Acute-to-Outpatient Care Gap in Mental Health: Developing and Implementing a Mental Health Transition Process

J Nurs Care Qual. 2022 Jul-Sep;37(3):218-224. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000614. Epub 2022 Jan 4.

Abstract

Background: A national Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) mental health (MH) quality metric tracks engagement in outpatient MH care after discharge from residential and inpatient settings, with recommendations for 2 or more visits 30 days postdischarge.

Local problem: A gap in transitioning patients from residential to outpatient MH care was identified at this site.

Methods: A transition management process was developed and piloted, including a new MH Discharge Consult and an RN Transition Care Managers team.

Interventions: Transition Care Managers triaged Discharge Consults, communicated with schedulers and patients pre- and postdischarge, and tracked MH engagement for 30 days postdischarge. Process, outcome, and balancing measures were developed and iteratively adjusted using Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles.

Results: Over 55 weeks, 443 Discharge Consults were placed. There was an average 89% success rate in connecting patients with 2 or more MH visits versus 53% preintervention.

Conclusions: This pilot showed promising results in improving postdischarge MH engagement with the use of PDSA cycles to collect data and refine processes.

MeSH terms

  • Aftercare
  • Ambulatory Care
  • Health Transition
  • Humans
  • Mental Health*
  • Outpatients
  • Patient Discharge
  • United States
  • United States Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Veterans* / psychology