Seasonal temperatures impact on the mass flows in the innovative integrated process of anaerobic membrane bioreactor and one-stage partial nitritation-anammox for the treatment of municipal wastewater

Bioresour Technol. 2022 Apr:349:126864. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126864. Epub 2022 Feb 17.

Abstract

A pilot-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) integrated with a one-stage partial nitritation-anammox (PN/A) reactor was operated for the treatment of municipal wastewater (MWW) at seasonal temperatures of 15-25 °C. The removal efficiencies of COD and total nitrogen (TN) were always > 90% and > 75% respectively. The methanogenesis and PN/A were identified as the primary removal pathways of COD and TN, respectively, and were suppressed at low temperatures. With the temperature dropped from 25 °C to 20 °C to 15 °C, the methane-accounted COD decreased from 63.1% to 59.6% to 48.4%, and the PN/A-accounted TN decreased from 58.1% to 51.7% to 45.3%. The AnMBR and PN/A mutually complement each other in this combined process, as the AnMBR removed 8.5%-16.1% of TN by sludge entrainment and the PN/A reactor removed 2.6%-3.4% of COD by denitrification and aerobic oxidation. These results highlighted the strong feasibility of applying the AnMBR-PN/A process to the treatment of MWW in temperate climate.

Keywords: Anaerobic membrane bioreactor; Mass flow; Municipal wastewater; Partial nitritation-anammox; Seasonal temperature.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonium Compounds* / metabolism
  • Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidation
  • Anaerobiosis
  • Bioreactors
  • Denitrification
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Seasons
  • Sewage
  • Temperature
  • Wastewater*

Substances

  • Ammonium Compounds
  • Sewage
  • Waste Water
  • Nitrogen