Dermatoscopic features differentiating among port wine stain, arteriovenous malformation, and capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome: to detect potential fast-flow vascular malformations at an early stage

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Interventional Therapy, Multidisciplinary Team of Vascular Anomalies, Shanghai Ninth People's hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
• ² Department of Dermatology, Angel Dermatologist Group, Beijing Yimeijia Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
• ³ Clinical Research Unit, Shanghai Ninth People's hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
• ⁴ Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, PR China.
• ⁵ Department of Interventional Therapy, Multidisciplinary Team of Vascular Anomalies, Shanghai Ninth People's hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address: fanxindong@aliyun.com.
• ⁶ Department of Interventional Therapy, Multidisciplinary Team of Vascular Anomalies, Shanghai Ninth People's hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address: drrencai@gmail.com.