1 Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, AP-HP, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, FHU SEPSIS, Groupe de recherche CARMAS, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Université Paris-Sud, INSERM U1018, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.
2 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
3 School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, University Hospital San Gerardo, Monza, Italy.
4 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Canada.
5 Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland; School of Medicine, Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI) at CÚRAM Centre for Research in Medical Devices, University of Galway, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland. Electronic address: john.laffey@universityofgalway.ie.