Acute decompensatory cirrhosis is a common cause of hospital admission, readmission, and death, causing a heavy burden on patients, their families, and society. This article reviews the research advancement from the perspectives of concept evolution, pathogenesis, treatment, outcome, and prognosis models, providing new ideas for preventing and treating acute decompensatory cirrhosis.
急性失代偿期肝硬化（ADC）是失代偿期肝硬化患者常见的入院、再入院及死亡原因，给患者及其家庭和社会造成了沉重的负担。现从ADC概念的演变、发病机制、治疗、转归及预后模型等方面对ADC的研究进展进行综述，为ADC的防治提供新思路。.
Keywords: Decompensatory cirrhosis, acute; Pathogenesis; Prognosis; Treatment outcome.