Objective: To observe the feelings of listening to music and the importance of music in the daily life of post-lingual deaf adults with cochlear implants, and to explore the relevant influencing factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey study. From January 2021 to August 2021,the Music-Related Quality of Life Scale was used to evaluate the music needs and music experiences of 63 post-lingual deaf adults who met the inclusion criteria, including 27 males and 36 females, aged (40.7±12.3) years, at the time of surgery (36.8±13.1) years, and with a preoperative hearing aid ineffective time of (3.9±5.8) years. Indicators analyzed included age, duration of ineffective preoperative hearing aid wear, preoperative music preference, duration of postoperative cochlear implant use, current hearing aid modality, and auditory rehabilitation outcomes. Whether the six factors mentioned above constituted an influence on the subjects' music listening was investigated using SPSS 25.0 statistical software. Results: All of the observations in the scale were correlated with a single factor. The two sub-dimensions of music experience section were related to the effect of auditory rehabilitation. In the importance section, the effect of auditory rehabilitation was the influential factor of the dimension of "participation importance", and the preoperative enjoyment of music was the relevant influential factor of the dimension of "perceived importance". There was a significant difference between the groups when they were grouped by the above factors (P value<0.05), while there was no statistically significance between the groups when they were grouped by other factors (P value>0.05). Conclusions: Post-lingual deaf adults show the need and attempt to listen to music after cochlear implantation. The effectiveness of auditory rehabilitation and the degree of music preference preoperatively are two important factors that influence music listening in implant recipients. Once the level of auditory communication has been restored to a certain degree, it is important to pay more attention to the needs of music for implant recipients and train them in time, especially for those with music preferences preoperatively.
目的： 观察成人语后聋人工耳蜗植入者日常生活中聆听音乐的感受以及音乐对其生活的重要性，探寻相关影响因素。 方法： 该研究为横断面调查研究。2021年1—8月使用《音乐相关生活质量量表》评估63例成人语后聋人工耳蜗植入者的音乐体验以及需求，其中男性27例，女性36例，年龄（40.7±12.3）岁（均数±标准差，下同），手术时年龄（36.8±13.1）岁，术前助听器无效时间（3.9±5.8）年。分析指标包括年龄、术前佩戴助听器无效的时间、术前对音乐喜好程度、术后人工耳蜗使用时间、目前助听方式和听觉康复效果，采用SPSS 25.0统计软件分析上述6种因素是否对受试者聆听音乐构成影响。 结果： 量表中的各维度均只与单一因素相关，其中音乐体验部分的两个亚维度均与听觉康复效果相关；而重要性部分中，听觉康复效果是“参与重要性”维度的影响因素，术前对音乐的喜好程度则是“感知重要性”维度的影响因素。以上述因素分组比较后组间差异有统计学意义（P值均<0.05）；而以其他因素分组时，组间比较差异均无统计学意义（P值均>0.05）。 结论： 成人语后聋患者在植入人工耳蜗后有继续聆听音乐的需求和尝试，听觉康复效果和术前对音乐的喜好程度是影响植入者聆听音乐的两个重要因素。当听觉交流水平得到一定程度恢复后，需要及时关注植入者在音乐方面的聆听需求和训练，尤其对于术前喜好音乐者。.