Coronary Aneurysm after Excimer Laser Catheter Ablation and Plain Balloon Angioplasty for Chronic Total Occlusion in a Patient with Kawasaki Disease

Intern Med. 2024 Oct 15;63(20):2801-2806. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.3210-23. Epub 2024 Feb 26.

Abstract

A 37-year-old man with a history of Kawasaki disease presented with total occlusion of the right coronary artery. The patient underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with excimer laser coronary angioplasty (ELCA) and plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA). Three months after PCI, a coronary aneurysm with restenosis was detected at the PCI site, and PCI was performed again using a small balloon. The aneurysm healed three months after the second PCI procedure. This is the first report describing the long-term outcome after an aneurysm caused by PCI with ELCA and POBA.

Keywords: Kawasaki disease; coronary aneurysm; excimer laser catheter ablation; percutaneous coronary intervention.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary*
  • Catheter Ablation / adverse effects
  • Chronic Disease
  • Coronary Aneurysm* / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Aneurysm* / etiology
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Occlusion* / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Occlusion* / etiology
  • Coronary Occlusion* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Lasers, Excimer* / adverse effects
  • Lasers, Excimer* / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome* / complications
  • Treatment Outcome