Development of Cyclic N, O-Aminal-Embedded Bis-tetrahydroisoquinoline Analogues as Potential DNA Alkylation Agents

Org Lett. 2024 Mar 8;26(9):1764-1769. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04143. Epub 2024 Feb 26.

Abstract

This work described a novel "functional hybrid" design for bis-tetrahydroisoquinoline (bis-THIQ) analogues as potential DNA alkylation agents by replacing the labile C21-carbinolamine on the bis-THIQ skeleton of ET-743 with a chemically stable cyclic N,O-aminal functionality. In vitro anti-proliferation evaluation has proven that it is a successful approach to deliver new bis-THIQ analogues with common cytotoxicities, among which several exhibited sub-micromolar-range IC50 against the proliferation of human cancer cell lines A549, HepG2, and MDA-MB-231, respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • DNA
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • DNA
  • Antineoplastic Agents