Management of Metastatic Spinal Disease - A Practical Approach

Global Spine J. 2024 Jul 28:21925682231173646. doi: 10.1177/21925682231173646. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Study design: Narrative review.

Objective: This review presents a comprehensive approach to the management of spinal metastases.

Methods: N/A.

Results: The wide spectrum of clinical presentation in spinal metastases necessitates a personalized approach to treatment planning. This includes a comprehensive diagnostic workup, oncological management, palliation of symptoms, and surgical intervention if appropriate. A systematic and multidisciplinary approach allows optimal shared decision making to reach an evidence-informed and value-congruent treatment plan for the patient. We highlight how advances in stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and separation surgery may be incorporated into clinical management from a spine surgeon's perspective.

Conclusion: This review summarizes the approach and management of spinal metastases, its outcomes and complications.

Keywords: SBRT; management; multidisciplinary approach; spinal metastases.