Analysis of Immunobiological Properties of Recombinant Streptococcus pneumoniae Pneumolysin

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024 Jun;177(2):248-251. doi: 10.1007/s10517-024-06166-0. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

We compared the immunogenicity of recombinant S. pneumoniae pneumolysin (rPly) when administered with and without Al(OH)3 adjuvant, and evaluated the protective properties of recombinant protein in the active defense experiment. It was shown that double immunization with rPly+Al(OH)3 increases the levels of IgG antibodies in comparison with the control (p<0.01), while triple immunization results in a more significant increase in IgG antibody levels (p<0.001). Double immunization with rPly without Al(OH)3 does not induce a significant increase in antibody levels in comparison with the control, while triple immunization results in a slight but significant increase in antibody levels (p<0.05). The active defense test proved the protective activity of rPly against S. pneumoniae serotype 3 at intranasal infection.

Keywords: Streptococcus pneumoniae; aluminum hydroxide; antibody level; protective activity; recombinant pneumolysin.

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Aluminum Hydroxide / administration & dosage
  • Aluminum Hydroxide / immunology
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial* / blood
  • Antibodies, Bacterial* / immunology
  • Bacterial Proteins* / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins* / immunology
  • Female
  • Immunoglobulin G* / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G* / immunology
  • Mice
  • Pneumococcal Infections / immunology
  • Pneumococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Pneumococcal Infections / prevention & control
  • Pneumococcal Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Pneumococcal Vaccines / immunology
  • Recombinant Proteins* / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins* / immunology
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae* / genetics
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae* / immunology
  • Streptolysins* / genetics
  • Streptolysins* / immunology

Substances

  • Streptolysins
  • plY protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Aluminum Hydroxide
  • Pneumococcal Vaccines