Gastrointestinal Cancer Therapy and Cardiotoxicity

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2024 Sep;25(9):1203-1209. doi: 10.1007/s11864-024-01236-x. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal cancers are a heterogenous group of cancers that share common risk factors with cardiovascular disease. Therapy for gastrointestinal cancers have improved cancer-specific outcomes at the cost of cardiotoxicity. The most common cardiotoxic therapies utilized in gastrointestinal cancers include conventional chemotherapy (including fluoropyrimidines and anthracyclines), targeted therapies including anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), and immunotherapy. It is important for clinicians managing patients with gastrointestinal cancers to be aware of potential cardiotoxicity associated with these agents.

Keywords: Cardio-oncology; Cardiotoxicity; Gastrointestinal cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Cardiotoxicity* / etiology
  • Disease Management
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / adverse effects
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors