Engineered Imine Reductase Catalyzed Enantiodivergent Synthesis of Alkylated Amphetamines

Org Lett. 2024 Sep 13;26(36):7565-7570. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02600. Epub 2024 Sep 4.

Abstract

Less steric ketones exhibited low stereoselectivity toward M5 due to their difficulty in restricting the free rotation of the imine intermediate. An engineered enantio-complementary imine reductase from M5 was obtained with catalytic activity. We identified four key residues that play essential roles in controlling stereoselectivity. Two mutants, I149Y-W234L (up to 99%S ee) and L200M-F260M (up to 99%R ee), were achieved, showing excellent stereoselectivity toward the tested substrates, offering valuable biocatalysts for synthesizing alkylated amphetamines.

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Amphetamines* / chemical synthesis
  • Amphetamines* / chemistry
  • Biocatalysis
  • Catalysis
  • Imines* / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidoreductases* / chemistry
  • Oxidoreductases* / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Imines
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Amphetamines