Lentigo Maligna Part I: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Diagnosis

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Oct 21:S0190-9622(24)03008-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.09.065. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Lentigo maligna (LM) is an increasingly common subtype of melanoma, presenting as a slow-growing tan-brown macule or patch with irregular borders arising on chronically solar-damaged skin. This two-part continuing medical education (CME) series provides an overview of LM. Part I reviews LM's epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical presentation. Clinical tools to aid in diagnosis - such as dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy - are discussed, as well as optimal biopsy strategies. Histopathology and current understanding of molecular underpinnings are also reviewed. Management of LM presents unique challenges given a predilection for subclinical spread on functionally and cosmetically sensitive areas such as the face. Part II reviews the two pillars of management including both surgical and non-surgical treatment options and surveillance.

Keywords: dermatopathology; dermoscopy; epidemiology; imaging; lentigo maligna; melanoma.

Publication types

  • Review