1 Brown Center for Immunotherapy, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
2 Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
3 Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
4 Cancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland.
5 Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
6 Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
7 Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
8 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
9 Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Our study charts a global landscape of ancestry-associated differences in therapeutic efficacy, highlighting the importance of considering ancestry in anticancer therapies.