Role of MRI in Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer

Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2025 Feb;46(1):31-44. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2024.11.002. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the management of patients with prostate cancer on active surveillance. In this review, we will explore the incorporation of MRI into active surveillance protocols, detailing its impact on clinical decision-making and patient management and discussing how it aligns with current guidelines and practice patterns. The role of MRI in this patient population continues to evolve over time, and we will discuss some of the recent advancements in the field and highlight potential areas for future research endeavors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods
  • Male
  • Prostate / diagnostic imaging
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Watchful Waiting* / methods