With the acceleration of global population aging, the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among the older adults are continuously rising, posing an essential public health challenge that severely threatens their health and quality of life. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the research on epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, and prevention strategies of CVD in older adults. This review aims to summarize the current research status of CVD in the old adults, explore key factors affecting cardiovascular health, including genetic factors, lifestyle, and metabolic abnormalities, and evaluate the effectiveness of novel interventions. The goal is to provide a scientific basis for developing CVD prevention and management strategies tailored to the old adults.
随着全球人口老龄化的加剧，老年人心血管疾病（CVD）的发病率和死亡率持续上升，已成为严重威胁老年人健康和生活质量的重要公共卫生问题。近年来，关于老年人CVD的流行病学特征、危险因素及防治策略的研究取得了重要进展。本述评旨在总结当前老年人CVD的研究现状，探讨影响老年心血管健康的关键因素，包括遗传因素、生活方式和代谢异常等，并评估新型干预措施的效果，为制定针对老年人群的CVD预防和管理策略提供科学依据。.