Switching Platelet P2Y12 Receptor Inhibiting Therapies

Interv Cardiol Clin. 2024 Oct;13(4S):e1-e30. doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2024.11.001. Epub 2024 Dec 4.

Abstract

Antiplatelet therapy involving aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor is fundamental in managing patients with atherothrombotic disease. Switching between P2Y12 inhibitors is frequently observed in clinical settings for various reasons, such as safety, efficacy, patient adherence, or cost concerns. Although it occurs often, the optimal method for switching remains a concern owing to potential drug interactions, which can result in either inadequate platelet inhibition and subsequent thrombotic events or low platelet reactivity and increased bleeding risks due to therapy overlap. This review offers practical guidance on switching P2Y12 inhibitors, drawing from pharmacodynamic and clinical data.

Keywords: Cangrelor; Clopidogrel; P2Y(12) receptor inhibitors; Prasugrel; Switching; Ticagrelor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Drug Substitution / methods
  • Humans
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors* / administration & dosage
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors* / adverse effects
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists* / administration & dosage
  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists* / adverse effects
  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors