Individual Preparedness for Disasters and Emergencies: Research on Meskhetian Turks

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2025 Feb 19:19:e40. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2025.35.

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of this study is to investigate the level of disaster preparedness and associated socio-demographic characteristics of Meskhetian Turks as a marginalized population who migrated to Erzincan, Turkey due to war and conflict.

Methods: A total of 426 individuals between the ages of 18-65 participated in this study. Data were collected through face-to-face interview technique by utilizing the General Disaster Preparedness Belief Scale. The t test and one-way ANOVA test and multiple regression analysis (Enter model) were used to analyze the data.

Results: The total scale scores of the participants ranged between 80-138, with a mean score of 105.43±10.88. It was determined that the disaster preparedness levels of those who were between 32-38 years of age, who had bachelor's degree, who had disaster experience, and who received disaster training were higher. It was determined that there was a significant positive relationship between the disaster preparedness levels of the participants and age, education level, and disaster training.

Conclusions: Disaster preparedness levels of Meskhetian Turks were determined to be high. According to the results of the analyses, it was revealed that age, education level, and disaster training variables have a positive and significant effect on the level of disaster preparedness.

Keywords: Meskhetian Turks; disaster and emergency preparedness; general disaster preparedness belief scale; socio-demographic determinants.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Civil Defense* / methods
  • Civil Defense* / standards
  • Civil Defense* / statistics & numerical data
  • Disaster Planning* / methods
  • Disaster Planning* / standards
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychometrics / instrumentation
  • Psychometrics / methods
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Turkey / ethnology