Adaptation, Feasibility, and Acceptability of a Health Insurance Literacy Intervention for Caregivers of Pediatric Cancer Patients (CHAT-C)

Curr Oncol. 2025 Jan 28;32(2):69. doi: 10.3390/curroncol32020069.

Abstract

We adapted CHAT, a four-session virtual program to help individuals affected by cancer manage insurance and medical costs for caregivers of pediatric cancer patients (called CHAT-C); we then pilot-tested CHAT-C. Eligible caregivers were ages 18+ and the primary caregiver to a pediatric cancer patient (≤25 years old) diagnosed in the past five years and treated at Primary Children's Hospital. We conducted engagement studios to adapt the program. Feedback was evaluated using a rapid qualitative analysis framework and included content preferences, navigator preferences, logistics/structure, timing of delivery, and feasibility/acceptability. A small pilot test of CHAT-C was conducted; feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy were evaluated based on enrollment rates, qualitative feedback, and baseline/follow-up surveys. Participants in the pilot (n = 14) were primarily white (93%), married (93%), female (86%), ages 40-49 (50%), and college-educated (57%). Most participants (64%) completed all four sessions of CHAT-C. Those who did not complete the sessions cited a lack of time, a child's disease progression, and a perceived lack of benefit. Health insurance literacy (measured by nine items) improved by 10.8 points on average (SD = 6.0, range: 9-36) after CHAT-C. Caregivers of childhood cancer patients are willing to participate in a health insurance program, but some caregivers need less time-intensive options.

Keywords: cancer caregiver; caregiver; financial hardship; financial toxicity; health insurance literacy; pediatric cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Caregivers*
  • Child
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Health Literacy* / methods
  • Humans
  • Insurance, Health*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms* / economics
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Pilot Projects
  • Young Adult