Online simulation versus traditional classroom learnings in clinical pharmacy education: effect on students' knowledge, satisfaction and self-confidence

BMC Med Educ. 2025 Mar 25;25(1):437. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07028-7.

Abstract

Background: Over the course of the past few years, the area of medical education has experienced a substantial movement towards the establishment of online learning platforms and resources. This study aimed to to evaluate the efficacy of an online simulation learning intervention, MyDispense®, compared to traditional classroom learning in terms of enhancing knowledge, satisfaction, and self-confidence among participants.

Methods: A multicentre randomized controlled study was conducted among pharmacy students who were assigned either intervention MyDispense® or control traditional classroom learning groups. They were eligible if they previously had experience with online simulation learning. A previously validated questioner were used to measure the outcome of knowledge, satisfaction and self-confidence.

Results: Both the intervention and control groups revealed significant improvement in knowledge, the P value for pre-post knowledge scores for each group was < 0,001. Despite these internal improvements, this study's findings showed no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) between the intervention and control groups on knowledge gain, satisfaction, or self-confidence. This represents comparable outcomes irrespective of the group's exposure to intervention.

Conclusion: The study evaluated the efficacy of online simulation learning intervention MyDispense® in comparison to traditional classroom learning. While both strategies effectively improved knowledge, satisfaction, and self-confidence, the findings demonstrated that the online simulation yielded equivalent learning benefits. MyDispense® could be an alternative to traditional education in situations where face to face learning is not feasible, with comparable learning outcomes.

Clinical trial number: not applicable.

Keywords: Clinical pharmacy education; MyDispense; Online simulation learning; Self-confidence; Traditional classroom learning.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence
  • Computer-Assisted Instruction* / methods
  • Education, Distance* / methods
  • Education, Pharmacy* / methods
  • Educational Measurement
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Self Concept*
  • Simulation Training* / methods
  • Students, Pharmacy* / psychology
  • Young Adult