Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective Multicenter Nationwide Case Series

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Nephrology, AP-HP, Division of Renal Transplantation, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
• ² Common and Rare Kidney Diseases: from Molecular Events to Precision Medicine, CoRaKiD, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France; Institute of Computing and Data Sciences (ISCD), Sorbonne University, Paris, France; Sentinelles Network, Pierre Louis Institute for Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM and Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
• ³ Department of Nephrology, AP-HP, Division of Renal Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.
• ⁴ Department of Kidney and Metabolic Diseases, Transplantation and Clinical Immunology, Necker Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
• ⁵ Department of Adult Nephrology, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) de Lille, Lille, France.
• ⁶ Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.
• ⁷ Department of Adult Nephrology, Service de Néphrologie, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France.
• ⁸ Department of Nephrology Dialysis and Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
• ⁹ Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), Department of Nephrology and Immunology, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
• ¹⁰ Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, CHU de la Réunion, Saint-Paul, Réunion.
• ¹¹ Department of Nephrology Dialysis, and Transplantation, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.
• ¹² Department of Nephrology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
• ¹³ Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Bichat and Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1149, Paris, France.
• ¹⁴ Aix-Marseille Université, AP-HM, Hôpital Conception, Centre de Néphrologie et Transplantation Rénale, Marseille, France.
• ¹⁵ Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Department, Lapeyronie University Hospital, Montpellier, France.
• ¹⁶ Departement of Nephrology-Dialysis-Transplantation, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Bicêtre University Hospital, Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
• ¹⁷ Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.
• ¹⁸ Department of Nephrology, AP-HP, Division of Renal Transplantation, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Common and Rare Kidney Diseases: from Molecular Events to Precision Medicine, CoRaKiD, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France; Institute of Computing and Data Sciences (ISCD), Sorbonne University, Paris, France; Sentinelles Network, Pierre Louis Institute for Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM and Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
• ¹⁹ Institute of Computing and Data Sciences (ISCD), Sorbonne University, Paris, France; Sentinelles Network, Pierre Louis Institute for Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM and Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
• ²⁰ Department of Infectious Diseases, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France; I2MC, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1297, University of Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France.
• ²¹ I2MC, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1297, University of Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France; Department of Nephrology and Organ Transplantation, Toulouse Rangueil University Hospital, Toulouse, France; INFINITY-Inserm U1291-CNRS U5051, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
• ²² Common and Rare Kidney Diseases: from Molecular Events to Precision Medicine, CoRaKiD, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Paris, France; Institute of Computing and Data Sciences (ISCD), Sorbonne University, Paris, France; Sentinelles Network, Pierre Louis Institute for Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM and Sorbonne University, Paris, France. Electronic address: helene.francois@aphp.fr.