Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum as a Complementary Approach for Diabetes Treatment and Management

Curr Nutr Rep. 2025 May 28;14(1):72. doi: 10.1007/s13668-025-00664-x.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review explores the impact of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum on diabetes management and discusses the potential mechanism.

Recent findings: Recent studies have highlighted that gut dysbiosis has emerged as a key factor in the development of diabetes. In this context, probiotics, specifically Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, offer potential benefits in modulating gut microbiota and improving metabolic health. Several studies have demonstrated the positive impact of L. plantarum on glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and inflammatory markers in diabetic animal models. The potential mechanisms of action of L. plantarum in diabetes management include inhibiting enzymes involved in glucose metabolism, modulating inflammatory responses, improving insulin sensitivity, restoring gut microbiota, and producing short-chain fatty acids.

Summary: The article concludes that L. plantarum is a promising candidate for managing glucose hemostasis, thus offering a potential alternative or adjunct to conventional approaches. However, further clinical studies are necessary to understand the exact mechanism and long-term effects of L. plantarum in humans.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal microbiome; Global health; Glycemic control; Insulin resistance; Probiotics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / microbiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / therapy
  • Dysbiosis
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Lactobacillus plantarum*
  • Probiotics* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Blood Glucose