Advances in Combat Vascular Trauma Care Through Translational Animal Research Across United States Military Service Branches

Mil Med. 2025 May 31:usaf221. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaf221. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The innovation achieved through animal models for hemorrhage-generated knowledge and advancements in combat casualty care. This historical review focuses on 3 key advancements: hemostatic agents, tourniquets, and endovascular approaches. Each played a vital role in the way combat casualty care is delivered, leading to improved patient outcomes.