1 Department of Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
2 Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Research Design, and Informatics Team, Brown University Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
3 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
4 Department of Pharmacy, Brown University Health Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
5 Brown University Health Cardiovascular Institute, Providence, Rhode Island.
6 Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.
7 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
8 Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.