Vertebral artery hypoplasia: small artery, large implications for cerebral blood flow

J Physiol. 2025 Jun;603(12):3495-3497. doi: 10.1113/JP288878. Epub 2025 Jun 7.

Authors

Paige M Williams¹, Cynthia M Weiner²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
² Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.

PMID: 40483562
DOI: 10.1113/JP288878

No abstract available

Keywords: cerebral blood flow; hypertension; hypovolemia; sex differences; vertebral artery hypoplasia.