Dyslipidemia refers to the increased level of TG and total cholesterol in plasma, and also generally refers to other forms of dyslipidemia, which is characterized by non-obvious symptoms in the early stage of the disease, and the first episode is cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of dyslipidemia varies with country, region and population, and the prevalence of dyslipidemia in China is in increase, which is influenced by various risk factors. This paper summarizes the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia and introduces the emerging risk factors of dyslipidemia, such as HIV infection, systemic lupus erythematosus, sarcopenia and environmental problem.
血脂异常指血浆中TG、TC水平升高，也泛指各种血脂异常，特点为发病早期无明显症状，首发为心血管疾病。血脂异常患病率在不同国家、地区和人群之间均存在差异，我国血脂异常患病率整体呈上升趋势，并受多种危险因素影响。本文旨在综述血脂异常的流行现状和危险因素，关注HIV感染、系统性红斑狼疮、肌肉减少症和环境因素这些血脂异常的新型危险因素。.