A Study on Clinical Profile of Fever Without Focus on Children Aged Between 1 Month to 12 Years Attending Tertiary Care Hospital

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 May;17(Suppl 1):S320-S322. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_2013_24. Epub 2025 Apr 2.

Abstract

Background: Fever without focus (FWF) in children aged 1 month to 12 years presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. This study aims to determine its prevalence, associated morbidities, and influencing sociocultural factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center with 300 children presenting with FWF. Stratified random sampling ensured representation across four age groups. Clinical, laboratory, and sociocultural data were collected using structured protocols.

Results: Key findings included age-specific etiologies, healthcare-seeking behaviors, and antibiotic usage. Diagnostic protocols and sociocultural influences significantly impacted management outcomes.

Conclusion: FWF management in children requires a multifaceted approach incorporating clinical, laboratory, and sociocultural dimensions. The study highlights gaps in current practices and provides insights for improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Keywords: Antibiotic usage; diagnostic protocols; fever without focus; pediatric fever; sociocultural factors.