Cancer is emerging as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Saudi Arabia, with the incidence projected to double in the next 20 years. The health-care system in the country has witnessed considerable reforms over the past four decades, resulting in better control of communicable and non-communicable diseases and, subsequently, longer life expectancies. The Health Sector Transformation Program, a part of the Saudi Vision 2030, aims to strengthen the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases including cancer, improve access to care, deliver high-quality care services, improve patients' quality of life, and increase support for research and innovation. This Series paper highlights the considerable progress of the national cancer control programme, identifying remaining challenges and future opportunities. We envision that this paper will inform the development of the next National Cancer Control Plan to be sustainable, evidence-based, integrated, patient-centred, and value-driven for society.
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