1 Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Facial Nerve Clinic, Esteem Penn State Health Cosmetic Associates, Harrisburg, PA, United States.
2 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States.
3 Department of Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States.
4 Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
5 Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
6 Bloom Facial Plastic Surgery, Bryn Mawr, PA, United States.