Moving from Observation to Explanation: Probing the Biology of Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects

Affiliations

• ¹ University of Washington, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States.
• ² The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
• ³ University of Washington, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States; bhatraju@uw.edu.