Sexual Dysfunction and Sexual Distress Among Patients With Lymphoma: A Cross-Sectional Study

Oncol Nurs Forum. 2025 Jun 12;52(4):248-258. doi: 10.1188/25.ONF.248-258.

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of sexual dysfunction and sexual distress among male and female patients with lymphoma during cancer treatment.

Sample & setting: A sample of 20 patients with lymphoma was recruited from the Malignant Hematology Department of a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center to participate in this study.

Methods & variables: This study was one part of a pilot mixed-methods study and used a quantitative-descriptive, cross-sectional design. Data on sexual dysfunction and sexual distress were collected using four validated self-report questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Sexual dysfunction (n = 9 of 14 among male versus all female participants) and sexual distress (n = 6 of 14 among male versus n = 4 of 6 among female participants) were prevalent among patients with lymphoma undergoing cancer treatment.

Implications for nursing: Sexual function should be routinely assessed during every visit. In addition, sexual health should be integrated in survivorship care plans.

Keywords: cancer treatment; lymphoma; sexual distress; sexual dysfunction.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma* / complications
  • Lymphoma* / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prevalence
  • Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological* / epidemiology
  • Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological* / etiology
  • Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological* / psychology
  • Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological* / epidemiology
  • Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological* / etiology
  • Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires