Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Psychological Scale for Bariatric Surgery: The BariTest

J Eval Clin Pract. 2025 Jun;31(4):e70136. doi: 10.1111/jep.70136.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to localize the BariTest psychological scale for bariatric surgery and verify its psychometric properties in Chinese bariatric population.

Methods: Initially, the original version BariTest scale was evaluated for quality in accordance with the 2018 Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guidelines. Following this, a comprehensive cross-cultural adaptation process was undertaken to translate the scale into Chinese. Ultimately, to evaluate its psychometric properties, a questionnaire survey was administered to a convenience sample of 328 patients undergoing BS at a tertiary grade A hospital in Zhejiang Province.

Results: The original BariTest scale received a recommendation for use (Level A). The Chinese adaptation exhibited exceptional reliability excellent reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.983) and test-retest reliability coefficient (r = 0.848), both statistically significant (p < 0.001). The Scale-level Content Validity Index (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.988, indicating a high degree of high validity. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) revealed an acceptable structural validity for the six-factor model, evidenced by the following fit indices: χ²/df = 1.355, RMSEA = 0.033, SRMR = 0.0327, IFI = 0.97, CFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.969, and GFI = 0.824. Additionally, the psychometric evaluation affirmed robust convergent and discriminant validity.

Conclusion: The Chinese version of the BariTest scale demonstrates robust reliability and validity, positioning it as an effective psychological scale for bariatric surgery in China.

Keywords: bariatric surgery; cross‐cultural adaptation; psychological assessment; reliability; validity.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bariatric Surgery* / psychology
  • China
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards
  • Translations