Aim: To explore the views of health care professionals involved in initiatives that have led to successful research-related roles for nurses and midwives working in community settings.
Design: A sequential mixed-methods study.
Methods: Between December 2022 and January 2023 a survey was completed by health care professionals with relevant experience of successful research-related initiatives for nurses and midwives in community settings. Survey responses were categorised into low, medium or high-priority examples of productive practice. Nineteen of the twenty responders who provided high-priority examples were interviewed between May and July 2023. The research capacity development for impact framework underpinned data collection and analysis. Data were thematically analysed using the framework method.
Results: The seven themes of the research capacity development for impact framework: leadership and sustainability, skills and confidence building, infrastructures, linkages and collaborations, ownership and responsibilities, actionable dissemination and co-production were identified as important features of successful research-related roles in community settings. A new cross-cutting theme of trust and relationships was generated. The initiation, continued growth and ambition continuum guided the development of the planning change and features of success template.
Conclusion: This study highlighted the key features that matter when planning change and developing research-related roles for nurses and midwives in community settings.
Impact: Study findings have the potential to inform policy and practice for organisations focused on developing research capacity and capability in community settings.
Reporting method: This study adhered to the COREQ reporting guidelines.
Patient and public involvement: No patient or public involvement.
Keywords: community; midwives; nurses; research capacity building; settings; the research capacity development for impact framework.
© 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Advanced Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.